Types of Orchids

There are over 25,000 orchid species and more than 100,000 hybrids. While the layperson may refer to these as "types of orchids" there are in fact only two different types of orchids.

The two types of orchids are terrestrial orchids and epiphytes. Terrestrial orchids include orchid species that grow on the ground. Epiphytes are orchid species that grow in trees. Both terrestrials and epiphytes can grow in one of two ways - new shoots can appear alongside the original growth causing the orchid to spread, or new growth can be added to the apex which increases the height of the orchid.

Orchid Species

Both types of orchids are very popular with flower enthusiasts. Some well-known terrestrial orchid species include Cymbidium and Calopogon. Some popular epiphytes are Dendrobiums and Bulbophyllums.

Of course, the two types of orchids also are represented by rare orchids. Because of the popularity of these flowers, there are some species of rare orchids which are endangered due to habitat destruction or smuggling. Because of the high prices that rare orchids can fetch on the open market some rare orchids have become extinct.

Terrestrial Orchids

Of the two types of orchids, terrestrial orchid species are among the most popular. Cymbidium orchids, for example, have 40 species and thousands of hybrids. These were one of the first species of orchids to be cultivated. As well as growing on the ground, they can also grow on trees and rocks. Their natural habitat extends from southeast Asia to Japan and Australia.

One of the reasons that Cymbidium orchids are so popular is that they are easy to grow. Cymbidium orchids are a popular choice for beginners and they will provide beautiful flowers every year with the proper care.

Epiphytes

The term epiphytes is not reserved to a type of orchid. It refers to any plant that has a root system above ground.

Dendrobiums are the best known of this type of orchid. There are over 1000 species of Dendrobiums and they are native to Northern India, South East Asia, Australia and Polynesia. These tropical areas typically have warm, humid growing conditions, and Dendrobiums usually do best when kept warm and moist.

Dendrobiums are also easy to grow but require slightly more care than Cymbidiums and do not flower as easily on a regular basis.

Another popular epiphyte species is Phalaenopsis. These orchids are easy to grow and have long-lasting flowers. Phalaenopsis (also called Phals) are often seen at weddings and can be found in various colors including pinks, yellows, and stripes. have long lasting flower and are rather easy to grow. These colorful flowers are a favorite at weddings and are available in pinks, yellows and stripes.

Phalaenopsis Orchid Plant With its understated elegance, this gorgeous white orchid plant is a long-lasting choice. Perfect for anniversaries or special occasions.